Place to visit in Sonepur Mela

BIHAR

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tourist attractions

Sonepur Mela

0 From Sonepur Mela

Sonepur Mela is one of the largest and oldest fairs in Asia, held every year at Sonepur in Bihar near the confluence of the Ganga and Gandak rivers. The fair begins on Kartik Purnima and attracts visitors, traders, and pilgrims from across India and abroad. Traditionally known as a cattle fair, it is famous for the trading of elephants, horses, cattle, and other animals. Along with animal trading, the mela features cultural programs, folk performances, circuses, and local handicrafts. The nearby Harihar Nath Temple adds strong religious significance to the event. Pilgrims take holy dips at the river confluence during the mela period. The fair reflects a vibrant blend of rural economy, culture, and tradition. Sonepur Mela continues to be a unique symbol of Bihar’s heritage and social life.

City

Hajipur

3.01 From Sonepur Mela

Hajipur is an important city located in Vaishali district of Bihar, situated on the banks of the Ganga River. It serves as the district headquarters and is part of the Patna metropolitan region. Hajipur is historically significant due to its proximity to the ancient city of Vaishali, one of the earliest republics in the world. The city is well known for the Mahatma Gandhi Setu, one of the longest river bridges in India, connecting Hajipur to Patna. Hajipur also functions as a major railway and industrial center, hosting the East Central Railway zonal headquarters. Trade, agriculture, and small industries support the local economy. Religious and historical sites add cultural value to the city. Hajipur continues to develop as a key urban and transport hub of Bihar.

Historic Sites

Gandhi Ghat

8.08 From Sonepur Mela

Gandhi Ghat is a prominent riverfront site located on the banks of the Ganga River in Patna, Bihar. It is historically significant as the place where Mahatma Gandhi’s ashes were immersed after his cremation. The ghat has a peaceful atmosphere and serves as a place for reflection, prayer, and remembrance. It is a popular spot for evening walks and viewing the river, especially during sunrise and sunset. Religious rituals and ceremonies are regularly performed along the steps leading to the Ganga. The area has been developed with seating, pathways, and lighting for visitors. During festivals and special occasions, the ghat attracts large gatherings. Gandhi Ghat continues to be an important landmark symbolizing peace and national heritage.

Historic Sites

Golghar

9.1 From Sonepur Mela

Golghar is a historic granary located in Patna, Bihar, built during the British period in 1786. It was constructed by Captain John Garstin to prevent famine after the devastating Bengal famine of 1770. The structure is known for its massive beehive-shaped design and thick walls made of masonry. Golghar has a unique spiral staircase with 145 steps that leads to the top. From the summit, visitors get a panoramic view of Patna city and the Ganga River. Although it was built for grain storage, it was rarely used for that purpose. Today, Golghar stands as an iconic historical landmark of Patna. It attracts tourists, historians, and architecture enthusiasts throughout the year.

Religious

Mahavir Mandir

10.88 From Sonepur Mela

Mahavir Mandir is one of the most famous and revered Hindu temples in Bihar, located near Patna Junction Railway Station in the heart of Patna city. Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, this sacred temple attracts millions of devotees from across India, especially on Tuesdays, Saturdays, and during Ram Navami and Hanuman Jayanti. Situated in a prime and easily accessible area, Mahavir Mandir is well connected by rail, road, and public transport, making it a must-visit spiritual destination for pilgrims and tourists alike. Known for fulfilling devotees’ wishes, the temple is also admired for its clean premises and charitable trusts that support hospitals and social services. Its central location, just a few minutes from Patna Junction, makes Mahavir Mandir a key religious landmark and an essential stop on any Patna sightseeing itinerary.

Museum

Bihar Museum

11.18 From Sonepur Mela

Bihar Museum is a modern museum located in Patna, Bihar, and is one of the most prominent cultural institutions in the state. It was established to preserve and showcase the rich history, art, and heritage of Bihar from ancient to modern times. The museum displays archaeological artifacts, sculptures, manuscripts, paintings, and interactive exhibits. Special galleries highlight Bihar’s connection with Buddhism, Jainism, and ancient civilizations like Magadha. The architecture of the museum blends modern design with traditional elements, creating an engaging visitor experience. Educational programs and exhibitions are regularly organized for students and researchers. The museum uses advanced technology to present history in an interactive way. Bihar Museum stands as a major center for learning, culture, and heritage tourism.

City

Patna

11.87 From Sonepur Mela

Patna is the capital city of Bihar and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Located along the southern banks of the Ganga River, it serves as a major cultural, administrative, and educational centre in eastern India. The city is known for its rich historical heritage, vibrant markets, and important landmarks such as Golghar, Patna Sahib Gurudwara, Patna Museum, and the modern riverfront area. Patna also acts as a gateway to nearby pilgrimage and heritage sites, including Nalanda, Rajgir, and Vaishali. With its blend of ancient history, growing urban development, and cultural diversity, Patna remains one of the most significant and fast-developing cities in Bihar.

Religious

Patna Sahib

12.08 From Sonepur Mela

Patna Sahib, also known as Takht Sri Patna Sahib, is one of the five sacred Takhts of Sikhism, located in Patna, Bihar. It is the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru, which gives the site immense religious importance. The gurudwara stands near the banks of the Ganga River and attracts devotees from across India and abroad. The present structure was built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the early 19th century. Inside the complex, several sacred relics of Guru Gobind Singh Ji are preserved. The architecture combines traditional Sikh style with local influences. Religious events and festivals are celebrated here with great devotion throughout the year. Patna Sahib continues to be a major center of Sikh faith, history, and pilgrimage.

Religious

Hanuman Mandir

12.43 From Sonepur Mela

Hanuman Mandir is a widely revered Hindu religious site dedicated to Lord Hanuman, the symbol of strength, devotion, and courage. Such temples are found across Bihar and India, playing an important role in daily spiritual life of devotees. Hanuman Mandirs are especially crowded on Tuesdays and Saturdays, which are considered auspicious for worshipping Lord Hanuman. Devotees visit the temple to seek protection from fear, illness, and negative energies. The chanting of Hanuman Chalisa and offering of sindoor and laddoos are common rituals here. These temples often serve as local spiritual centers where people gather regularly. Festivals like Hanuman Jayanti are celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm. Hanuman Mandir continues to represent faith, discipline, and unwavering devotion in Hindu tradition.

Zoo

Patna Zoo

12.64 From Sonepur Mela

Patna Zoo, officially known as Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park, is a popular zoological park located in the heart of Patna, Bihar. It is one of the largest biological parks in eastern India and covers a vast green area with lakes and walking paths. The zoo houses a wide variety of animals, birds, and reptiles, including tigers, lions, elephants, deer, and peacocks. Natural-style enclosures provide a near-wild environment for the animals. Patna Zoo is also known for its botanical diversity and peaceful surroundings. It serves as a major recreational spot for families, students, and tourists. Educational programs and awareness activities are conducted to promote wildlife conservation. The zoo plays an important role in biodiversity protection and urban recreation.

Town

Bihta

34.72 From Sonepur Mela

Bihta is a town located in the Patna district of Bihar, situated to the southwest of Patna city. It has gained importance in recent years due to rapid educational and infrastructural development. Bihta is home to IIT Patna, which has significantly contributed to the town’s academic and economic growth. The presence of the Bihta Air Force Station adds strategic and defense significance to the area. Agriculture remains an important livelihood in surrounding villages, with fertile land supporting crop cultivation. The town has good rail and road connectivity, making travel to Patna convenient. Residential areas and small businesses are expanding due to urban influence. Bihta is steadily emerging as an educational and suburban growth center near Patna.

Historic Sites

Vaishali

35.75 From Sonepur Mela

Vaishali is an ancient historical site located in the Vaishali district of Bihar and holds immense importance in Indian history. It is considered one of the world’s earliest republics and was the capital of the Vajji confederacy. Vaishali has deep religious significance in Buddhism, as Lord Buddha delivered his last sermon here and announced his Mahaparinirvana. The site is also important in Jainism, being the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara. Archaeological remains such as the Ashokan Pillar, stupas, and monasteries highlight its rich past. Vaishali was a major center of culture, trade, and governance in ancient India. The peaceful surroundings reflect its spiritual heritage. Vaishali continues to attract historians, pilgrims, and tourists from around the world.

Historic Sites

Ashoka Pillar, Vaishali

36.22 From Sonepur Mela

Ashoka Pillar at Vaishali is an important historical monument located in the Vaishali district of Bihar. It was erected by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE to commemorate the significance of Vaishali in Buddhist history. The pillar is made of polished sandstone and is topped with a single lion capital, symbolizing power and authority. Vaishali was the place where Lord Buddha delivered his last sermon, making this site spiritually significant. The pillar stands near ancient stupas and archaeological remains that highlight the region’s rich past. It reflects the Mauryan style of architecture and Ashoka’s promotion of peace and Dharma. The site attracts historians, pilgrims, and tourists alike. Ashoka Pillar continues to stand as a symbol of India’s ancient heritage and Buddhist legacy.

Island

Raghopur Diyara Island

37.41 From Sonepur Mela

Raghopur Diyara Island is a river island located near Patna in Bihar, formed by the shifting courses of the Ganga River. Known for its fertile land and peaceful rural environment, the island is surrounded by flowing river channels that create a scenic and refreshing landscape. Agriculture is the main activity here, as the alluvial soil supports crops throughout the year. The island can be reached by boats, which adds a traditional and rustic charm to the experience. Raghopur Diyara is also known for its calm atmosphere, open fields, and natural beauty, making it an interesting place for those who want to explore the river-based lifestyle of Bihar.