Patna is the capital city of Bihar and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Located along the southern banks of the Ganga River, it serves as a major cultural, administrative, and educational centre in eastern India. The city is known for its rich historical heritage, vibrant markets, and important landmarks such as Golghar, Patna Sahib Gurudwara, Patna Museum, and the modern riverfront area. Patna also acts as a gateway to nearby pilgrimage and heritage sites, including Nalanda, Rajgir, and Vaishali. With its blend of ancient history, growing urban development, and cultural diversity, Patna remains one of the most significant and fast-developing cities in Bihar.