Bihar Sharif is a historic city located in Nalanda district of Bihar and is known for its deep religious and cultural importance. The city gained prominence during the medieval period and was an important center under various Islamic rulers. It is home to several notable religious sites, including the Makhdum Shah Sharif Dargah and the historic Jama Masjid. Bihar Sharif lies close to the ancient ruins of Nalanda University, linking it to India’s rich educational heritage. The city serves as the district headquarters of Nalanda and plays an administrative role in the region. Local trade, small industries, and agriculture support the economy. Bihar Sharif has good road and rail connectivity to Patna and nearby towns. The city continues to grow while preserving its historical and spiritual identity.