Somnath Jyotirlinga Temple: A Complete Travel Guide for Devotees
The Somnath Jyotirlinga Temple in Prabhas Patan, Gujarat, is one of the most sacred and revered shrines of Lord Shiva. Known as the “Eternal Shrine”, it is the first among the 12 Jyotirlingas in India. The temple stands majestically on the shores of the Arabian Sea, symbolizing faith, devotion, and resilience. For devotees and spiritual travelers alike, a visit to Somnath is a journey of divine enlightenment and historical wonder.
Historical Significance of Somnath Temple
The word “Somnath” means “Lord of the Moon”. According to ancient legends, Chandra (the Moon God) worshipped Lord Shiva here to regain his lost radiance, hence the name Somnath Jyotirlinga.
Over centuries, the temple faced multiple invasions but was rebuilt several times, showcasing the unbreakable spirit of Sanatan Dharma. The current structure, rebuilt in 1951, was commissioned under the leadership of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, reflecting the temple’s enduring cultural heritage.
Architectural Splendor
The temple’s architecture follows the Chalukya style, representing the craftsmanship of the Sompura Salats — Gujarat’s master temple builders. The main Shikhara (spire) rises 50 meters high, and the Kalash (pinnacle) atop weighs around 10 tonnes. The Trishul (Trident) symbol of Lord Shiva crowns the temple, facing the endless sea — a sight that leaves every visitor in awe.
A remarkable feature of the temple is the Baan Stambh (Arrow Pillar), which indicates that there is no land between Somnath and the South Pole, emphasizing its geographical and spiritual uniqueness.
Spiritual Importance
The Somnath Jyotirlinga is believed to be the first place where Lord Shiva manifested as a fiery column of light, establishing the power of the Jyotirlingas. Devotees believe that offering prayers here fulfills wishes and purifies one’s soul from past sins.
Daily rituals and Aartis are performed with utmost devotion, filling the atmosphere with divine vibrations.
Temple Darshan Timings
| Activity | Timing |
|---|---|
| Temple Opens | 6:00 AM |
| Morning Aarti | 7:00 AM |
| Afternoon Aarti | 12:00 PM |
| Evening Aarti | 7:00 PM |
| Temple Closes | 9:30 PM |
Best Time to Visit Somnath
The ideal time to visit Somnath is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant for temple visits and coastal sightseeing. During Mahashivratri, the temple witnesses grand celebrations with thousands of devotees participating in the festivities.
How to Reach Somnath Jyotirlinga Temple
By Air: The nearest airport is Diu Airport (approx. 65 km), connected to major Indian cities.
By Train: Veraval Railway Station (7 km) is the closest railhead with frequent trains from Ahmedabad, Rajkot, and Mumbai.
By Road: Somnath is well connected via NH51. Regular state and private buses operate from major cities in Gujarat.
