Sasaram is a historic city located in the Rohtas district of southwestern Bihar and serves as the district headquarters. It is best known for the magnificent tomb of Sher Shah Suri, an Afghan ruler who played a significant role in Indian history. The city has strong historical roots connected to ancient, medieval, and Mughal periods. Sasaram lies close to the Kaimur hills, giving it a mix of plains and rocky terrain. Agriculture is an important part of the local economy, supported by fertile surrounding lands. The city has good rail and road connectivity, making it accessible from Patna, Varanasi, and other major cities. Sasaram also acts as a local center for trade, education, and administration. The city continues to grow while preserving its rich historical heritage.