Ranchi is the capital city of Jharkhand and is known for its pleasant climate, hills, forests, and waterfalls. The city lies on the Chota Nagpur Plateau, which gives it a scenic landscape and cooler weather compared to surrounding plains. Ranchi is often called the City of Waterfalls due to nearby attractions like Hundru, Dassam, and Jonha Falls. It is an important administrative, educational, and industrial center of the state. The city has strong tribal roots and reflects rich indigenous culture and traditions. Ranchi is also associated with freedom fighter Birsa Munda, who played a major role in tribal movements. Parks, hills, and natural viewpoints make it popular among tourists and nature lovers. Ranchi continues to grow as a modern city while retaining its natural charm.