Purnia is an important city located in the northeastern part of Bihar, close to the borders of West Bengal and Jharkhand. It serves as a major administrative and commercial center for the Seemanchal region. The city has historical significance, having developed during the British period as a military and trade post. Purnia is well connected by road and rail, making it a key transit point between Bihar and northeastern India. Agriculture forms the backbone of the local economy, with crops like maize, jute, and rice widely cultivated. The presence of markets and small industries supports regional trade. Purnia experiences a humid climate due to nearby rivers and fertile plains. The city continues to expand as a regional hub for trade, education, and administration