Jagannath Temple Puri: History, Architecture & Spiritual Significance

The history of Jagannath Temple in Puri dates back to the 12th century and is deeply rooted in the spiritual and cultural traditions of Odisha. Built by King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, the temple is dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a unique form of Lord Vishnu. Unlike typical stone idols, the deities here—Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra—are carved from sacred neem wood and are replaced every 12 to 19 years in a ritual called Nabakalebara. Over centuries, the Jagannath Temple has become one of the most important Hindu pilgrimage centers and is a key site in the Char Dham Yatra. Its architecture reflects classic Kalinga style, with a towering shikhara (spire) and intricate carvings that showcase the artistic brilliance of ancient Odisha. The temple's enduring legacy and mysterious rituals continue to captivate both devotees and historians worldwide.